Site Assessment
and Remediation

Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, hydrogeology and remediation strategy for real estate transactions, development and regulatory compliance.

Long-Term Client Relationships

30 years of experience serving many of the same clients since the firm’s founding

Hydrogeology Expertise

Team of professional engineers and geologists specializing in hydrogeology and subsurface investigation

ASTM-Compliant Assessments

Site assessments performed in accordance with ASTM International standards across Alabama, Florida, Georgia and Mississippi

Full Service Approach to

SITE ASSESSMENTand REMEDIATION

A real estate developer or landowner will likely need a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) when developing a piece of property, and it must be completed in accordance with the ASTM standards by a professional engineer or professional geologist. McFadden Engineering has a team of professional engineers and geologists who conduct Phase I and Phase II site assessments, and when contamination is identified, develop a cost-effective remediation strategy. Remediating soil is usually the more straightforward path when the impacted area can be excavated, but when contamination is beneath a structure or has reached groundwater, our team’s hydrogeology expertise becomes essential to solving the problem correctly.

QUESTIONS CLIENTS SHOULD CONSIDER

If any of these sound familiar, that’s exactly the kind of problem our engineering approach is built to solve.

Are you buying, selling or developing a property that requires a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA)?
Did a Phase I ESA identify a Recognized Environmental Condition (REC) that needs further investigation?
Do you have soil or groundwater contamination that needs a cost-effective remediation strategy?
Is contamination on your site complicated by a building, structure or its proximity to groundwater?

SOLUTIONS-ORIENTED Engineering APPROACH

Site assessment and remediation follow a defined regulatory path, but the right solution depends on what’s found beneath the surface.

Step 1 – Investigate

McFadden Engineering performs a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in accordance with ASTM standards, reviewing historical records, conducting a physical inspection and interviewing relevant parties to identify any Recognized Environmental Conditions.

Step 2 – Delineate

If a Phase I ESA identifies an REC, we conduct a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment, collecting soil and groundwater samples and, where needed, constructing subsurface cross-sections and groundwater flow models to determine the horizontal and vertical extent of contamination.

Step 3 – Remediate

The McFadden team develops a remediation strategy sized to the actual contamination found. When soil can be excavated, that’s typically the fastest and most cost-effective path; when contamination is under a structure or has reached groundwater, we design a more targeted remediation system based on predicted groundwater flow direction and velocity.

Step 4 – Close Out

The McFadden project team works with regulatory agencies through implementation and monitoring toward site closure or a no further action determination.

Empty parking lot in the daylight with a modern building on the background
Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

McFadden Engineering performs Phase I ESAs in accordance with the ASTM standards, the due diligence step most real estate transactions and development projects require before a property changes hands or breaks ground.

Historical records review and regulatory database search
Physical site inspection and interviews with relevant parties
Identification of Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs)
Phase II Environmental Site Assessments

When a Phase I ESA identifies a REC, the McFadden project team conducts a Phase II assessment to determine whether contamination is present and, if so, its horizontal and vertical extent.

Soil and groundwater sampling at locations identified in the Phase I ESA
Laboratory analysis to confirm presence or absence of contamination
Extent-of-contamination delineation to support remediation planning
Master cleaners sites
Backhoe working by digging soil at construction site. Bucket teeth of backhoe digging sand. Crawler excavator digging on soil. Excavating machine. Earthmoving machine. Excavation vehicle. Road repair.
Remediation Strategy and Implementation

Once contamination is identified and delineated, the McFadden team designs a remediation strategy customized to the site’s actual conditions, from straightforward excavation to more complex in-place treatment when contamination reaches groundwater or sits beneath a structure.

Soil excavation and disposal for accessible contamination
Targeted remediation system design for contamination beneath structures or in groundwater
Regulatory coordination toward site closure or no further action status
Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling

Hydrogeology, the study of groundwater distribution and movement through soil and rock, is central to solving contamination problems that reach the subsurface. The McFadden project team of professional engineers and geologists constructs subsurface cross-sections and builds groundwater flow models to predict flow direction and velocity, identifying the most effective location to target with a remediation system.

Subsurface cross-section development
Groundwater flow modeling and contaminant hydrology
layered-asphalt-and-dirt-showing-stratigraphy
Empty parking lot in the daylight with a modern building on the background
Remediation Strategy and Implementation

Once contamination is identified and delineated, the McFadden team designs a remediation strategy customized to the site’s actual conditions, from straightforward excavation to more complex in-place treatment when contamination reaches groundwater or sits beneath a structure.

Soil excavation and disposal for accessible contamination
Targeted remediation system design for contamination beneath structures or in groundwater
Regulatory coordination toward site closure or no further action status
Phase II Environmental Site Assessments

When a Phase I ESA identifies a REC, the McFadden project team conducts a Phase II assessment to determine whether contamination is present and, if so, its horizontal and vertical extent.

Soil and groundwater sampling at locations identified in the Phase I ESA
Laboratory analysis to confirm presence or absence of contamination
Extent-of-contamination delineation to support remediation planning
Master cleaners sites
Backhoe working by digging soil at construction site. Bucket teeth of backhoe digging sand. Crawler excavator digging on soil. Excavating machine. Earthmoving machine. Excavation vehicle. Road repair.
Remediation Strategy and Implementation

Once contamination is identified and delineated, the McFadden team designs a remediation strategy customized to the site’s actual conditions, from straightforward excavation to more complex in-place treatment when contamination reaches groundwater or sits beneath a structure.

Soil excavation and disposal for accessible contamination
Targeted remediation system design for contamination beneath structures or in groundwater
Regulatory coordination toward site closure or no further action status
Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling

Hydrogeology, the study of groundwater distribution and movement through soil and rock, is central to solving contamination problems that reach the subsurface. The McFadden project team of professional engineers and geologists constructs subsurface cross-sections and builds groundwater flow models to predict flow direction and velocity, identifying the most effective location to target with a remediation system.

Subsurface cross-section development
Groundwater flow modeling and contaminant hydrology
layered-asphalt-and-dirt-showing-stratigraphy

MCFADDEN ENGINEERING

INDUSTRIES SERVED

Site assessment and remediation needs are accounted for in every kind of property transaction and industrial operation McFadden works with. Our team has performed assessments and remediation for the following industries:

Municipalities and Utilities

Site assessments supporting property acquisition and infrastructure development

Heavy Industrial

Site assessment and remediation tied to industrial property transactions and RCRA compliance

Need a Site Assessment or Remediation Plan?

Contact McFadden’s engineering team about your property’s environmental due diligence or remediation needs, from a single Phase I ESA to a full groundwater remediation strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most real estate transactions and development projects require a Phase I ESA performed in accordance with ASTM by a professional engineer or professional geologist. If you’re buying, selling or developing a property, McFadden can determine what level of assessment your project needs.

If a Phase I ESA identifies a Recognized Environmental Condition, we conduct a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment, which involves soil and groundwater sampling to determine whether contamination is present and, if so, how far it extends.

Approaches depend on where the contamination is located. When the impacted area can be excavated, that’s typically the fastest and most cost-effective option. When contamination is beneath a structure or has reached groundwater, our hydrogeology team builds groundwater flow models to identify the most effective location and approach for a remediation system.